Tuesday, January 23, 2018

January 23, 2018 – A Welcomed Reprieve from Life – Nap Time on Valley Creek

Valley big but beautiful by any measure
I have not fished since January 11th, and that is too long!  I have had good reasons, however.  For one my wife (who had ACL surgery this summer too!) had surgery on her wrist last week, so she can’t drive, type, work, open jars, or travel coffee mugs, or doors, you know, short-term disability with a loving husband and son as the caretakers.  The surgery went well, we believe, and the recovery and pain have thus far been nothing like this summer’s ACL recovery.  We all hope this continues.  On top of that, Tami’s mom is pretty sick, so there is a lot going on there too.  Then, before the long MLK weekend, I started having tremendous tooth pain which required an emergency root canal and crown procedure last Tuesday, after nearly 5 days of pain and over the counter pain management.  Good times!  Last one, I promise, but I also had to pick the boy up at the school nurse and take him to the emergency room last week to go through a little concussion protocol and to get his first set of stitches, as well.  It has just been a rough couple of weeks, but the scars will be minimal on most of the issues, we hope.

Visibility = 4 inches.




















After Tami takes her Percocet for pain, nap time quickly follows, so I took advantage of a particularly long nap today to get out there and chunk a big Roberdeau streamer in chocolatey Valley Creek.  I spent about 90 minutes on the water, right in the park with cars whizzing by, and moved about 8 fish, landing 4 of them, including a beautiful 15 inch fish.  Some might say it was a charmed 90 minutes!  Always greedy, even after such a long period of not fishing, I chose to target big fish with a big fly this afternoon, and it worked out, so I will take that kind of charmed any day!

The Roberdeau is one of Sam's ties, meant to mimic a bass tube in many ways.

I had to teach tonight and be home for the boy at the bus stop before that, so it was a quick jaunt and a quicker tour of some high water hot spots on a short stretch of creek, but I enjoyed the break from all the responsibilities and the successful fishing was a bonus, the little wild piggy a bonus bonus..  I just hope that I didn’t plant a seed that makes me start to neglect my responsibilities at home and work.  I was doing so well up until today!

I moved at least 8 fish, and landed 4, including this pale, pretty one.




















One last shot: a better look at the fish's girth




























Thursday, January 11, 2018

January 11, 2018 – Exploring a New Stream – Codorus Creek Trophy Trout

Maybe next week, Valley.
I am back to work next Tuesday, and this past Wednesday was a bust close to home on Valley, which is not iced up anymore but still very cold from the melt, so I decided to head far enough west this morning to get beyond the snow and ice.  When I headed to State College on Tuesday, even though the Susquehanna was frozen, Lancaster, York, and Dauphin Counties looked more welcoming, with little snow on the ground to melt in the warm weather today (and tomorrow) and turn the fish off the feed.  I have had Cordorus Creek on my winter fishing list, as it is a tailwater fishery coming out of Lake Marburg (and looks like is may have some spring influence too), so I took a two hour drive today to fish four hours on a new creek. I am not sure the Codorus is worth the ride, when I could be fishing the Lewistown creeks in 2.5 hours and State College in 3, but I may return if I am in Harrisburg or Dauphin with Kenny chasing bass, for example, or going to the sportsmen’s show or something.  It holds a similar place on my list as the Manada Creek out near Ft. Indiantown Gap, I guess: glad I saw it, caught some fish, may come back, but it won’t be a destination trip at that distance from home.

A nice little creek with many, many improvements (not pictured here).

































I found some easy parking when I arrived, but as I worked upstream, I had my doubts about this little, limestoner-looking creek.  The water temperature and color showed that it had not totally escaped the effects of snow and ice melt, for one.  In addition, the stretch I began exploring was a muddy mess, with quicksand bottom and down timber everywhere, wide, shallow, and pretty flat.  I kept hoofing, often out of the water, looking for better water, and eventually the environs starting looking troutier.  I picked up two and bounced another fish tight against a down tree with a little current adjacent.  The fish were really gorgeous little browns.  My first was maybe 8 inches, but the second was a nice little fish for a small creek, maybe 11 or 12 inches.

Definitely pretty fish, and some respectable ones mixed in with the little guys.




















I was fortunate enough to run into some nice looking water after even more walking, but it looked enhanced by a loving TU group, plenty of log diverters and homemade cross-vanes and bank restoration.  Fittingly enough, I also ran into a nice guy named Frank from the local chapter (who also stuck two nice fish, one 14 inches) who offered a lot of good information about his home waters.

Shown some love.
Besides letting me have a shot at the series of plunge pools upstream from us, where I did hook another fish, he even went as far as to offer to drive me to the next section of the creek that he was going to fish and even show me a couple other spots.  I would have taken him up on it for sure, but it was getting close to quitting time for me (and you may recall from above that I had sort of filed this creek away and didn’t want to waste anyone’s time on his prized home waters), so I declined but hopefully still showed my appreciation for the kind gesture.  With a little more intel now, I hoofed it back down the road to where I had parked and found a some better looking water a short ways downstream from the pull-off.  It was getting late if I wanted to be home even close to bus stop time for the boy so, of course, the last 20 minutes of my day produced three more fish in short order.  They all took a zebra midge tied as a dropper above a heavier san juan worm (which got only one taker all day but did its job of keeping my rig in the strike zone on a creek with a deceptively steep gradient).

The basic zebra midge did the trick.




















Despite wasting a lot of time in what Frank and his guys called dead water (I did catch three live fish there, though!) I ended up finding about 6 fish on new water.  Most were 8 to 10 inches, but the one fish was decent, and they were all beautiful and leapers, too.  The takes were very subtle, and I am out of practice with the indicator, so I did swing and miss on a few fish too, but that go-to winter style of fishing did come back to me eventually.  It was a really warm day for January, so I was fishing without a jacket and with the ventilation of a trucker hat, so my light thermals didn’t swamp up the, uh, intergluteal cleft, so to speak, which can happen even in January, at least with me.  Warm and possible rain on Friday, so who knows!

A little jewel.  The tail fin like a windowpane!  

























Tuesday, January 9, 2018

January 9, 2018 – Midge, Please! – A Milder Winter’s Day of Nymphing in Centre County

A fine specimen of the American Brown Fish?

































My 2018 has been slow to start, but I am on the board in style as of about 10 AM this morning.  Nothing worth posting, but I had been out fishing once on a Lehigh Valley limestoner, mostly walking and looking for risers after my winter honey hole was dead, and I attempted it another afternoon on an 85% frozen Valley Creek, when the boy and I ended up sledding nearby instead, but today was the first milder day in a long time, and I made the most of it on a long tour with Sam and a couple of his buddies out in the State College area.  I had to finesse my long ride around an ice storm, but once I got to the highways, it was a good trip out there.  The car thermometer hit 37 or 38 at a few places just past Harrisburg, which was an odd sight for this winter, especially in the dark hours before dawn.  The mighty Susquehanna was iced bank to bank in many places, which was also cool to see (but poor Kenny won’t be getting his smallmouth fix anytime soon, it seems).  It was mid-30’s most of the day in State College, partly sunny—though cloudy enough early to get a lot of midges active at our first stop—and also a bit windy at mid-day, but we hit it just about perfectly, those rather minor things aside.

Poor Valley!
A lot of the creeks are iced up if they aren’t spring creeks or at least heavily influenced by springs, and even then entire stretches are iced over just like Valley was this weekend.  There is also some snow, though not as much out there as back east.  All this means that when it gets really warm on Friday, all the ice is going to break up, sure, but the water temperature is also going to plummet for a few days, which is not great for fishing.  A game of inches, even a degree change up or down can really affect winter fishing for better or for worse.  Cold gray brown water is not want you want to see this time of year in most cases.

Pretty low at creek number 1, but no signs of ice, and some good fish to be had.




















I arrived at Sam’s house around 8:15 AM, and after catching up for a minute and combining gear into one car, we made a rather short ride to Fishing Creek, where I quickly picked up a decent 12 inch brownie and a near pristine rainbow about the same size.  It was cloudy, and midges were pretty thick for the first hour of fishing, although they shut off before any trout took notice on the surface.  Both fish took a size 20 brassie midge, a basic little rusty red looking one.  I tight line nymphed with 5X fluorocarbon all day with a two or three fly set up: a heavier woven tungsten fly (almost a flashback walt’s worm) a dropper of some kind, and a red or black midge off the bend of the hook on the anchor fly.  It was nice to euro-nymph, as my usual winter fishing is done with a couple midges under an indicator.  That said, that reliable technique certainly would have worked today, as most of my 9 or 10 fish took a black zebra midge in size 20 to 22, and Sam’s buddy Austen even drop-shotted up a couple fish with eggs under an indicator, as well (something that I will definitely be trying later this winter with unweighted midges!).

My first brown of the morning.
Austen joined us about 45 minutes into the fishing.  He was born and raised in the area, works with Sam at TCO, guides in the region, and even puts his science degree to use doing seasonal work for the PAFBC.  On top of that, he was a competitive youth fly fisherman and apparently a ranked one (not that long ago, as he’s now in his 20’s).  So, I basically had to contend with two exceptionally good sticks today, one half my age.  Thankfully, like Sam, Austen was a good dude who just loves to fish.  The rotation on a few tight tributaries became three, but otherwise there was little effect on the fishing—plenty of water and fish to go around.  It was pretty funny to see two guides on their day off getting so excited about fishing, and they speak their own language, a ball-busting banter—which I hear (from them, so it must be true) annoys some other friends and the guys in the shop!  When I hooked my best wild brown of the day (what the aspiring fisheries biologist called “an American brown fish”), a beautiful, colored-up trout maybe 16 inches, the two of them were racing each other for the net assist.  Austen won, and then proceeded to take some photos of the fish with his real, digital camera (the ones here are from my phone, but I hope I see his after some post-production).  Like I said, two guys who fish a lot but still just love every minute of it.

Bows with great white-tipped fins.
I wanted to lengthen my dropper a little and relieve the bladder, so they went ahead to tag team and sight fish a little tributary, and I hung back to play clean-up.  With the sun and the wind starting to kick up a bit, I decided to go Joe Humphries style with my nymphing—adding more shot and leading the flies through the deep seams.  I had watched a few fish turning and flashing their white mouths in a couple deeper runs that had not produced for us, but by going deep with more weight, I was able to pick up three rainbows, all about 12 inches, bright as can be with clean white-tipped fins—not wild, but feisty holdovers gone rogue and thriving.  

Another bright one I dredge up from deeper water.
I caught up to Sam and Austen  and watched each of them target solid wild browns on a tiny tributary on short lines, the three of us sneaking up the bank in single file.  By the time I got in the rotation, I was not so proficient with a 10 foot rod on a creek that was 8 feet wide and then, as luck would have it, we must have encroached far enough upstream to draw the ire of a landowner/steward (the land was not posted, but it was not public, either) who idled in his truck nearby until we decided to turn back and not play fast and loose with this gray area—plenty of water and fish to go around, as I said above.

Bright sun and a steady breeze indicated that it was lunch time.  After deciding to do this break thing right, even classy—as classy as possible in a gas station or fast food joint in Centre County—we took off the waders and a couple layers of cloths and decided to “dine in” at the nearby McDonald’s.  I don’t break often during fishing days, but it did feel good to let the legs and feet breathe and have a sit down meal (and pick the brains of two knowledgeable fishermen).  I didn’t even use a straw, just sipped my iced tea from the cup like an adult.  At the conclusion of this classy lunch they hatched a plan to target the big old palominos that are brave enough to swim out of Bellefonte and fend for themselves instead of being fed like ducks.  As they “chased gold,” I chatted up Sam’s buddy Dave, who had joined us by then at Spring Creek.  I ended up getting 3 or 4 more wild browns, average 10-11 inch Spring Creek browns, but still fun, and watched Dave and Austen both wrestle with a couple big gold fish that didn’t make it to the net.  Big fish and size 22 flies often ends this way.  This stop and the last stop of the day were mostly social fishing, which was fine by me after likely clocking double digits and at least one nice wild brown for the day.  Dave was trying to reverse psychology me into steelhead fishing by telling me how nasty the weather has been, and Sam and Austen were golden huntin’ like they were middle schoolers on the local stocked creek—it had officially devolved, as we even ran into a customer from the shop out there center pinning from the bank with egg sacks!

A few Spring Creek cuties too, 3 or 4.




















Sam wanted to show me one last creek, also a small, shallow tributary, so with two rods and three guys, we walked one last set of runs and holes.  By this time, maybe 4 PM, my early morning ride and my 12 hour day were catching up to me.  I was hooking midges in bushes, limbs, my fingerless gloves, even before I approached the water.  When it was my turn in the rotation, I had a nice fish bounce my rig in a short deep plunge, but I missed him.  Admitting that I was probably done for the day, my skills too diminished for this technical degree of fishing at this point in my day, I let Austen have a crack, and he stuck one to all our delight, as it was a solid, fat and wide 12 inch looker in a tiny creek.  When Sam’s turn came further upstream, he eventually dropped a perfect lob that drifted under his tree root target, and he pulled out another fish that we would kill or at least maim for on the similarly-sized Valley Creek headwaters.  Just as excited as they were at the start of the day, Sam and Austen got some good photos, as I made it a two camera shoot and snapped a picture of Austen taking pics on this tiny gem of a creek.

Still 12 at heart, all of us, I suppose.
A double-digit fishing day in the winter, this particular winter, especially, and in low water conditions, was a great way to start the year.  Besides missing one or two at the last stop, I also had a couple fish pop me that escaped my hookset, so it could have been even a bit better, but there was steady action all day and entertainment from my fishing companions, who are still twelve in fishing years.  I am more subdued with my emotions out on the stream, and in general, but I must admit I am still back there in middle school too when it comes to fishing.  At 48 years old, I will still drive three hours at 3 or 4 in the morning, fish all day, and drive home that same day fueled only by Sheetz or Wawa or even McDonald’s in a pinch.  Shhh… I may have even chased gold when they weren’t looking today…

One result of the two camera shoot on Sam's final fish of the afternoon: pale beauty.

















Man, would I like to try and lose a streamer here in the spring!



























Saturday, January 6, 2018

Deep Thoughts #7 - The New Year: I'm Starting with the Mitch in the Mirror

Sit down, mitch, be humble...
Some things about me beyond the beard and the Subaru (and the fly rod), which are likely signifiers to some already (semioticians are especially delighted with the complex and unreliable shorthand of symbols these days, no doubt): My wife and I bank at a credit union; this year we have done an increasing amount of shopping at a co-op grocery store, to which we are working members (volunteer 6 hours a piece, plus the boy’s 6, each year); my wife is a vegetarian, and I don’t cook, so my meat consumption is comprised of whatever my mom feeds me when I visit and what I eat out; I pay dues to my local Trout Unlimited Chapter and send a check to Stripers Forever every couple of years; I fish barbless a lot, pinch down barbs on the cheaper flies, and I release nearly 100 percent of what I catch (maybe one 28 inch striped bass a year, and keeper fluke are harder to come by these days and very, very tasty, especially breaded and fried); I am not a “purist” with the fly rod because I like to catch all kinds of fish and like all kinds of fishing and still love to set the hook on a spinning rod loaded with braid and hear that drag give a short ascending whine; I walk a lot of places for quick errands, and my town is pretty walk-friendly; when I can’t fish, I still need to walk in the woods to be right in the head; I have hunted and would hunt, if only for another excuse to be outside in nature, if I didn’t so dislike processing game of any kind, including fish (I decline Eric’s yearly carport turned butcher shop pool (of blood) party every year—even though learning to quarter game in one’s driveway might be a good skill to acquire?); I like cities and have lived in and near them most of my life, ironically, perhaps because one can walk for what is needed in many of them; I have never been mugged and yet, due to my distaste for paying to park coupled with my affinity for seeing live music in small bars and clubs, I probably should have been mugged many times; I am not afraid to walk in cities in the dark any more than I am afraid to walk in the woods at the same time of day (I probably wouldn’t jetty hop in Atlantic City alone at midnight, however); I take the train to work when possible and can figure out a bus schedule in a pinch; my house, which is two miles from the Philly border, is under 1,200 square feet for three people, but my lot is nearly half an acre with five old-growth trees over 50 feet tall (I am counting the days until the boy can mow the lawn and better pull a rake—he is quite skilled at riding a tarpaulin full of leaves to the curb at this point); more importantly, we have woods and a stocked trout stream down the street; we have an expanding garden, we compost, we up-cycle (recycle things the municipalities don’t take in the single stream) and we have two rain barrels that we really should use more often to water the aforementioned garden.

More walking than fishing right now.
I have one master’s degree and am working on an MFA, and my wife also has an MA; we are both educators (part of the problem, as one former reader of this blog and some uber-conservatives would say); no ivory towers, however, an open enrollment college where my students are predominately working adults returning to school at an average age of 35 years old, and the majority are black and Hispanic women, followed by some young bulls, like their older counterparts, employed full-time, raising children, and going to school; I am often the only white guy, bearded or not, in the classroom and sometimes the only guy, period, so I don’t clutch my metaphorical purse in elevators or cross to the other side of the street at the first sign of melanin; my son is what we like to call a Quarter Rican (more on me not being PC below), so do the math; I was also not born into this “elitist,” “hippy” life, as some would infer; I am a first generation college student, the first in my extended family to graduate college (and I went and studied literature and creative writing instead of business or medicine or law to lift us all up.  Oops.); I was raised in a blue-collar family with four siblings, a stay at home moms, and a dad who worked his way up at a public utility; I read books and asked questions and talked to wise and dumb and just plain opinionated old men and women of all colors and backgrounds—dug ditches with guys from Southwest Philly working paycheck to paycheck who worried about being mugged getting off the bus on pay day; landscaped with a couple of pretty Italian brothers who fought like, well, brothers every day; bussed tables and washed dishes at a country club where girls from my high school were members; spent a few years in the service, the United Parcel branch, mostly to have health insurance as a college student and then graduate student over 22 years old who, pre-Affordable Care Act, could no longer be on my parent’s health insurance—as they say, thanks Obama; set skis and did food service at Pocono lodges to pay for beer and trips to the mighty Brodhead instead of classes. 

A fallen tree plotting out progress?
I have dated old money and damaged goods and possible objectively viewed hotties certainly out of my league and married a lovely and loving hard knock wife (who may fit the previous category too, as she still looks ten years younger than me), and who’s been “woke” longer than me, adopted, raised in an apartment along with her older brother by her divorcee mother; my wife, like me, also arguably managed to transcend her normal, “average” (a term her mom holds aspirational) parochial background a little bit by seeking new experiences (we are still blue collar in our views about work and spending money, among other things, which probably holds us back from other experiences that other educated people have had, like travel, for example—maybe when/if we get to retire?—but I hope it keeps us closer to the salt of the earth); I don’t have a Facebook account and you won’t find me on LinkedIn; you may have noticed that I rarely show faces on this blog, with the exception of my own once or twice a year, and my wife and I still sign a form each year at my son’s school that does not give them permission to use his likeness in promotions (same with every summer camp he ever attended); I see the value in connecting with others on social media if it means connecting with them, and I don’t begrudge commerce that provides a service or product at a fair price when I need it, but I don’t like to be marketed to and I don’t believe, for example, in giving checkout donations at the register so Target can get credit and tax breaks for charitable donations by getting already paying customers to round up to the nearest dollar on a very profitable corporation’s behalf; I see a place for charity in situations where actual hands-on help is not possible or practical or wanted, but I believe in social justice and community service over annual giving; to that end, I have taken students on service immersion trips to rural communities and gained far more from those I “helped” than they did from my unskilled labor; I didn’t give to the Red Cross after Hurricane Sandy, for example, but I did don a backpack tank of watered-down bleach and a Tyvek suit and crawled under houses spraying wooden beams to curb the onset of black mold on especially hard-hit Breezy Point, NY; I don’t think being rich means you are good or better, or indicates a life well-spent, nor do I think being poor makes you good or better or more dignified—the whims of capitalism should play no part in a person’s actual worth; I think people in power should be smarter than me, and I wish they weren’t all richer than me (people of my assumed political persuasion rarely consider that Bernie Sanders or Elizabeth Warren or Corey Booker are members of the one percent) because there is something unique about poor smart people that is missing from the conversation in capitalism-masquerading-as-democracy—I am also aware that a lot of smart people also carry with them the bullied nerd experience, which makes them equally poor leaders, at times, and no one needs in positions of power angry, jealous philosopher kings any more than they need moneyed buffoons dealing poorly with microphallus.  I think that if there is a heaven, I will get there not by accepting Jesus as my personal savior but by treating all people with dignity and respect and kindness and empathy, even when they are total dicks and asshats, because I too have been a dick and an asshat at least a few times in my life.  If there is no heaven or Jesus, then the latter will simply make my life better, anyway. 

Shadows = evidence of the deep state?
All that, and I am still a hypocrite.  My favorite word this year, mitch, is a conflation of man and bitch, and is surely sexist. I sometimes pour my coffee grounds down the sink instead of into the compost tin, especially when the tin is full and it’s too cold to walk out back to the composters.   I don’t save tiny pieces of tippet scraps in an over-priced Fishpond branded container.  If I catch a big fish, I make sure I get a good picture, even if it takes more than 30 seconds to accomplish.  I will never own a photarium. I like nice fishing rods and reels and find myself spending money when I don’t need to spend money.  I don’t vote in every single off-year election because I don’t want jury duty.  I sometimes buy things from Cabela’s, Bass Pro Shops, and Dick’s.  I am a bonafide music and literature snob and probably a fishing snob too.  I still think our differences as people are funny, and so I am not politically correct and probably harbor prejudices and sexist attitudes despite having had more black female bosses than most people.  For a time in my life, I was more like Don Rickles than Dr. King, though both had their hearts in the right places, I think.  I have never worked with the Friends of the Wissahickon on a creek cleanup and have never participated in a stream restoration with TU.  I get lazy sometimes and get all my news for a week from Samantha Bee or John Oliver.  I let online posts get me angry, and I catch myself mansplaining things when I should be listening.  I let my car warm up too long.  I use the hose to water my wife’s garden, and I have tossed a month’s worth of upcycling in the trash after the wind blew it all over the side yard.  And, yet, I must remind myself to be kind to myself, to be patient, that growing and waking means regressing and napping too.  My resolutions this year, none too specific or measurable, have to do with just that: be better and do more out of my comfort zone but do it with humility and with patience.

Shut up and fish more.




















I am a bearded, “educated” (which really means that I make an effort to keep learning) white guy who lives on the East Coast and drives a Subaru. A beard signifies something different in Potter County, PA than it does in West Mount Airy, however, and a late-model Subaru in rural New Hampshire may be a necessity in order to get milk for part of the year not a Partial Zero Emissions (is that like fresh frozen or military intelligence?) political or class or marketing tribe statement.  Facts are like assholes, and I am learning that facts, even if objectivity can be reached through education, really don’t convince people to change convictions or beliefs or get woke, anyway.  They have to have a stake in it, a gay son, a half black granddaughter, a once virile and successful uncle whose health problems have bankrupted him, a discussion about religion with a rabbi who plays blues guitar and curses like a sailor (or who was a sailor), twice losing a treasured beachfront retreat to superstorms or forest fires, and then arrive at change (or stasis) on their own personal terms, and that takes living with others, walking with others, and having uncomfortable experiences and comfortable conversations (beer and metaphorical desert islands help), things that stretch one’s experiences and preconceptions.  Facts don’t open and close people’s minds, but other people sometimes do.  Part of my educational experience, the things I learned from books, did make me see things from a certain, liberal point of view, and I understand why some think that higher education makes liberals, and why I am part of the problem or think I believe am better than them or something, but they neglect to consider that sending a son or daughter away from home into a world unlike where they were raised also plays an equal part, and it is why educated people, like history, arguably, tend to trend toward the progressive and liberal.  How can I, with a half Puerto Rican wife, a black female boss, a couple gay friends, and so on and so on, be anything but what I am?  

The out of doors is good for dad AND boy.
My 21 year old niece in Oklahoma has never met a Jewish person (knowingly at least), but she may choose to leave her local college system someday and take a job in a place that looks different from home, home on the range (and her best friend is a former male transitioning to a female, with hormone therapy and all—in Oklahoma—so she’s pretty woke in other ways).  Had I not attended college at a large urban university (after failing out of a more rural one) I still would have met colorful African American laborers from West Philly and wise dishwashers from the West Indies, sure, but I would have never met a black man raised on a poor farm in Georgia who went on to earn a PhD in ethno-musicology and marry a black woman who would become a Vice President of Student Life at a university while raising three educated children in a boring nuclear, dare I say, blackish family.  I have met an openly gay, and still celibate, Jesuit priest, have you (at least knowingly)? I have a Norwegian friend who is an Egyptologist (maybe the only one?) and will talk frankly about a social democratic government and fishing for cod and boxing, and my wife’s bestie is a gay man now writing for television in Los Angeles who was once institutionalized by his Christian parents for finding dudes attractive (yes, he was Penced, for christsake!).  Part of getting an education is about seeing people and types of people you thought you knew or could put in a category in a different light.  I spent 18 years in school, 8 in Catholic school, making homo jokes, and then I went to college and met gay dudes and realized they too made homo jokes, and theirs were sometimes funnier.  It is easy to hate groups, and hate hate groups, too, but harder to single out one person from those same groups to despise, ridicule, marginalize, or deport.  “Good people on both sides” if you look hard enough, I hear.  I’m starting with the mitch in the mirror.